Who may authorize disclosure of information identified by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff pertaining to strategic war plans?

The authorization for the disclosure of information identified by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff pertaining to strategic war plans can be given by both the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Defense. This dual authority reflects the importance and sensitivity surrounding such strategic information, indicating that it requires a high level of oversight and consideration before any disclosure can occur.

The involvement of both officials ensures that decisions are made with caution and appropriate deliberation, reflecting the serious implications that sharing strategic war plan details can have on national security and military operations. The Secretary of Defense typically holds the ultimate authority over defense-related decisions, while the Deputy Secretary assists and is often tasked with responsibilities that require similar oversight in the Secretary's absence.

This requirement underscores the collaborative nature of defense governance and the checks and balances in place to protect sensitive information. Thus, the correct response highlights the necessity for safeguards and the proper chain of command in the decision-making process regarding military disclosures.