What requirement must a foreign government meet to access requested information?

For a foreign government to access requested information, it is essential that all the requirements mentioned are met, which is why the correct answer encompasses all of them.

The need-to-know principle ensures that only individuals who require specific information to perform their official duties can access it. This principle maintains the integrity of sensitive information and prevents unauthorized access.

Authorization to receive information is also a critical factor. It is necessary for a foreign government to be officially recognized and granted permission to access certain types of information, usually determined by agreements like treaties or memoranda of understanding. This step ensures compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks in sharing information between nations.

Lastly, having a security assurance provided by the foreign government establishes a level of trust and gives assurance that the information will be handled appropriately and will not compromise national security or other interests. Such assurances often involve commitments to protect the information according to established security standards.

In summary, all these requirements work together to form a comprehensive framework that governs the sharing of sensitive information with foreign entities, highlighting the importance of these controls in the context of national security and international relations.