What is the role of ITAR regulations regarding defense information?

The correct choice highlights the purpose of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), which is to control the export and import of defense articles and defense services. ITAR is a set of regulations set forth by the U.S. government that governs the transfer of military technology and assistance to foreign entities. By controlling these exports, ITAR aims to ensure national security and foreign policy interests are maintained, allowing the government to oversee who receives sensitive defense-related information, technologies, and services.

The regulation encompasses various aspects of defense exports, including identifying what constitutes defense articles and services, ensuring that entities engaging in these transactions follow legal protocols, and requiring proper licensing for these transactions to take place. This structured control helps mitigate the risks of sensitive information falling into the wrong hands and ensures that U.S. defense capabilities are not compromised.

Considering the context of the other choices, it becomes clear why they are less appropriate. The first option incorrectly suggests that the information is only restricted to government agencies; while ITAR does regulate access, it also applies to certain private sector entities involved in defense. The second option is limited to the export of defense services only, whereas ITAR applies to both articles and services. The last choice suggests that the primary aim of ITAR is to