What is meant by the term "technology transfer"?

The term "technology transfer" refers to the process of sharing technical data, information, or capabilities from one entity to another. This can occur in various forms, including the transfer of technological know-how, processes, and innovations necessary for the development or improvement of products and services. It plays a critical role in enhancing collaborative efforts among nations and organizations, especially within the defense sector, as it allows for the advancement of projects and capabilities through cooperative efforts and resource sharing.

The other choices highlight different aspects of international collaboration and defense interactions. The sale of military equipment to foreign nations focuses specifically on transactional elements rather than the broader exchange of technological knowledge. A partnership program for international research emphasizes collaboration and joint initiatives but does not inherently involve the transfer of technology itself. The movement of personnel between governmental organizations involves human resource aspects without emphasizing the sharing of technological data or capabilities. Therefore, the chosen definition encompasses the comprehensive nature of technology transfer in this context.