What is a key purpose of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR)?

The International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) is primarily designed to regulate the distribution of defense-related articles and services. This is crucial for ensuring that sensitive military technologies and information do not fall into the hands of foreign entities or adversaries that might misuse them. ITAR sets forth strict guidelines for the export and import of defense articles and services, requiring entities engaged in this trade to adhere to compliance measures that safeguard national security.

By controlling and monitoring the flow of defense-related materials, ITAR plays a significant role in maintaining control over U.S. military technology and promoting international security. This involves not only protecting U.S. interests but also ensuring that foreign military sales are conducted transparently and responsibly. The regulations are essential for the U.S. government to manage relationships with allies and other countries while mitigating the risks associated with the unauthorized transfer of sensitive capabilities.